Mokalla Parvatham Steps | Alipiri | Tirumala

Explore the sacred Mokalla Parvatham Steps on the Alipiri Mettu footpath to Tirumala. Learn about its history, timings, cultural significance, and practical tips for a spiritually enriching pilgrimage to Lord Venkateswara

The journey to Tirumala, the abode of Lord Venkateswara, is an experience steeped in devotion, endurance, and spirituality. Among the most revered routes for this pilgrimage is the Alipiri Mettu, a traditional footpath used by devotees for centuries. A significant part of this path is the Mokalla Parvatham Steps, known for their spiritual significance and the physical challenge they present.

This comprehensive guide delves into the history, structure, significance, and practical tips for pilgrims planning to ascend through Mokalla Parvatham and Alipiri. It also explores facilities, timings, and personal experiences that add value to your pilgrimage journey.

The Historical Significance of Alipiri Mettu

The Alipiri Mettu footpath is the oldest and most traditional route to Tirumala. Alipiri translates to “resting place,” a name reflective of its historic role as a starting point for devotees undertaking this arduous journey. Historically, pilgrims would trek this path barefoot as an act of penance and devotion.

The footpath has approximately 3,550 steps, covering a distance of about 9 kilometers. Along the way, devotees encounter mandapams (rest areas) built centuries ago by the Vijayanagara rulers to offer shelter and relief to pilgrims. These mandapams continue to provide much-needed breaks for rest and reflection, connecting modern pilgrims to the rich spiritual and architectural heritage of this sacred path.

Mokalla Parvatham Steps: The Final Test

The Mokalla Parvatham Steps form a critical part of the Alipiri Mettu route. “Mokalla” translates to “knees,” and the term reflects the steep incline of these steps, often requiring pilgrims to climb them on their knees as an act of devotion. This final stretch tests the physical and spiritual strength of devotees and prepares them for the divine experience that awaits at Tirumala.

Structure of Mokalla Parvatham

• The steps are steep, with approximately 300 to 400 steps forming this section.
• The climb begins after crossing a distance of about 7 kilometers on the Alipiri route, marking the final stretch before reaching Tirumala.

The unique steepness and the spiritual ambiance of Mokalla Parvatham have made it one of the most sacred segments of the Tirumala pilgrimage.

Timings for the Alipiri Mettu Pathway

The Alipiri Mettu pathway, including Mokalla Parvatham, is open to devotees from 4:00 AM to 10:00 PM daily. Pilgrims are advised to begin early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and to complete the journey comfortably.

Personal Experience: A Pilgrim’s Perspective

As someone who has personally walked the Alipiri Mettu route, the Mokalla Parvatham Steps stand out as a transformative experience. The journey begins with gentle slopes and gradually becomes steeper. By the time I reached the Mokalla Parvatham segment, I was surrounded by chants of “Govinda! Govinda!” from fellow pilgrims, which fueled my spirit.

The sight of devotees climbing these steps on their knees was humbling, and I decided to join them for a short stretch as a gesture of gratitude for the blessings I had received. Though physically demanding, the experience filled me with a profound sense of connection to the divine and the millions who had walked this path before me.

Facilities for Pilgrims on the Alipiri Mettu Path

The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) has ensured that pilgrims have access to a range of facilities along the Alipiri route, including Mokalla Parvatham. These include:

1. Shelter and Lighting
   • The entire pathway is covered with a roof, protecting pilgrims from sun and rain.
   • Adequate lighting ensures visibility for early morning and evening climbs.
2. Mandapams (Rest Areas)
   • Located at regular intervals, these resting places offer shade, seating, and an opportunity to relax.
3. Water Facilities
   • Drinking water stations are available throughout the route to ensure that pilgrims stay hydrated.
4. Luggage Transport
   • Pilgrims can deposit their luggage at the Alipiri entrance, and it will be transported to Tirumala, allowing them to walk unburdened.
5. Medical Assistance
   • First aid centers and healthcare facilities are available along the way for emergencies.
6. Security Measures
   • The pathway is monitored by CCTV cameras, and security personnel are stationed to ensure the safety of pilgrims.

Practical Tips for Pilgrims

1. Physical Preparation

The climb, especially through Mokalla Parvatham, is physically demanding. Engage in regular walking, stair climbing, or other cardio exercises before your pilgrimage to build stamina.

2. Dress Appropriately

Wear comfortable and breathable clothes. Sturdy footwear with a good grip is essential for navigating the steep steps safely.

3. Carry Essentials

Bring a water bottle, light snacks, and necessary medications. Avoid carrying heavy bags, as the luggage transport facility is available.

4. Start Early

Begin the climb as early as 4:00 AM to avoid the heat and crowds. The serene atmosphere of the early morning enhances the spiritual experience.

5. Respect the Sanctity

Maintain a respectful demeanor. Chanting prayers and offering help to fellow pilgrims are part of the spiritual journey.

6. Take Rest Breaks

Use the mandapams for rest and reflection. This is especially important if you are climbing with elderly or young companions.

Cultural and Spiritual Practices

The climb through Mokalla Parvatham and Alipiri Mettu is more than just a physical journey; it is a spiritual act deeply rooted in tradition. Pilgrims often undertake vows, such as climbing barefoot or on their knees, as acts of penance and devotion.

Group prayers, bhajans, and chants of “Govinda” are common along the route, creating an atmosphere of unity and faith. Many pilgrims carry offerings such as coconuts, flowers, and camphor, which they later present at the temple.

Nearby Attractions in Tirumala

Once you reach Tirumala, there are several attractions to explore beyond the main temple:

1. Silathoranam
   A natural rock arch believed to symbolize the divine gateway to Tirumala. Learn more about its significance here.
2. Akasa Ganga
   A sacred waterfall where devotees bathe to purify themselves before darshan.
3. Papavinasanam Theertham
   Another holy water body where pilgrims cleanse themselves of sins.
4. Tirumala Museum
   A repository of artifacts and scriptures that provide insights into the history of the temple.
5. Sri Vari Padalu
   The site believed to be where Lord Venkateswara first set foot on Earth.

FAQs

1. How long does it take to climb the Alipiri Mettu path?

The entire climb, including Mokalla Parvatham, takes around 3 to 5 hours, depending on your pace.

2. Are there alternate footpaths to Tirumala?

Yes, apart from Alipiri, there is the Srivari Mettu, a shorter but steeper route with around 2,400 steps.

3. Is the Mokalla Parvatham climb suitable for all ages?

While many pilgrims of all ages attempt the climb, those with medical conditions should consult a doctor and consider using transportation facilities.

The journey through Mokalla Parvatham Steps and Alipiri Mettu is a transformative experience that combines physical endurance with spiritual devotion. From the steep climbs of Mokalla Parvatham to the chants of fellow pilgrims, every step brings you closer to the divine presence of Lord Venkateswara.

With adequate preparation, mindfulness, and reliance on the facilities provided by TTD, you can make this pilgrimage a memorable and spiritually enriching journey.

Author

Name: Sri Lakshmi Narayana Sharma

Expertise: Retired professor of Sanskrit and Vedic studies with over 40 years of experience researching Hindu theology, rituals, and temple traditions.

Email: lakshmi.sharma@hindutva.online